منابع مشابه
The Gauss-Bonnet Theorem for Vector Bundles
We give a short proof of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a real oriented Riemannian vector bundle E of even rank over a closed compact orientable manifold M . This theorem reduces to the classical Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem in the special case when M is a Riemannian manifold and E is the tangent bundle of M endowed with the Levi-Civita connection. The proof is based on an explicit geometric constr...
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The Gauss Bonnet theorem links differential geometry with topology. The following expository piece presents a proof of this theorem, building up all of the necessary topological tools. Important applications of this theorem are discussed.
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We consider 5-dimensional spacetimes of constant 3-dimensional spatial curvature in the presence of a bulk cosmological constant. We find the general solution of such a configuration in the presence of a Gauss-Bonnet term. Two classes of non-trivial bulk solutions are found. The first class is valid only under a fine tuning relation between the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant and the cosmologica...
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The sum of external angles of a polygon is always constant, π 2 . There are several elementary proofs of this fact. In the similar way, there is an invariant in polyhedron that is π 4 . To see this, let us consider a regular tetrahedron as an example. Tetrahedron has four vertices. Three regular triangles gather at each vertex. Developing the tetrahedron around each vertex, there is an open ang...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
سال: 1970
ISSN: 0002-9904
DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9904-1970-12607-6